英语语法术语总结
(中英对照)
1. 语法 grammar
2. 句法 syntax
3. 词法 morphology
4. 结构 structure
5. 层次 rank
6. 句子 sentence
7. 从句 clause
8. 词组 phrase
9. 词类 part of speech
10. 单词 word
11. 实词 notional word
12. 虚词 structural word
13. 名词 noun
14. 专有名词 proper noun
15. 普通名词 common noun
16. 可数名词 countable noun
17. 不可数名词 uncountable noun
18. 抽象名词 abstract noun
19. 具体名词 concret noun
20. 物质名词 material noun
21. 集体名词 collective noun
22. 个体名词individual noun
23. 介词 preposition
24. 连词 conjunction
25. 动词 verb
26. 主动词 main verb
27. 及物动词 transitive verb
28. 不及物动词 intransitive verb
29. 系动词 link verb
30. 助动词 auxiliary verb
31. 情态动词 modal verb
32. 规则动词 regular verb
33. 不规则动词 irregular verb
34. 短语动词 phrasal verb
35. 限定动词 finite verb
36. 非限定动词 infinite verb
37. 使役动词 causative verb
38. 感官动词 verb of senses
39. 动态动词 event verb
40. 静态动词 state verb
41. 感叹词 exclamation
42. 形容词 adjective
43. 副词 adverb
44. 方式副词 adverb of manner
45. 程度副词 adverb of degree
46. 时间副词 adverb of time
47. 地点副词 adverb of place
48. 修饰性副词 adjunct
49. 连接性副词 conjunct
50. 疑问副词 interrogative adverb
51. 关系副词 relative adverb
52. 代词 pronoun
53. 人称代词 personal pronoun
54. 物主代词 possessive pronoun
55. 反身代词 reflexive pronoun
56. 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
57. 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
58. 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun
59. 关系代词 relative pronoun
60. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun
61. 物主代词 possessive pronoun
62. 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun
63. 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun
64. 冠词 article
65. 定冠词 definite article
66. 不定冠词 indefinite article
67. 数词 numeral
68. 基数词 cardinal numeral
69. 序数词 ordinal numeral
70. 分数词 fractional numeral
71. 形式 form
72. 单数形式 singular form
73. 复数形式 plural form
74. 限定动词 finite verb form
75. 非限定动词 non-finite verb form
76. 原形 base form
77. 从句 clause
78. 从属句 subordinate clause
79. 并列句 coordinate clause
80. 名词从句 nominal clause
81. 定语从句 attributive clause
82. 状语从句 adverbial clause
83. 宾语从句 object clause
84. 主语从句 subject clause
85. 同位语从句appositive clause
86. 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
87. 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
88. 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
89. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
90. 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
91. 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
92. 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
93. 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
94. 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition
95. 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
96. 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
97. 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
98. 句子 sentence
99. 简单句 simple sentence
100. 并列句 compound sentence
101. 复合句 complex sentence
102. 并列复合句compound complex sentence
103. 陈述句 declarative sentence
104. 疑问句 interrogative sentence
106. 特殊疑问句 special question
107. 选择疑问句 alternative question
108. 附加疑问句 tag question
109. 反义疑问句 disjunctive question
110. 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question
111. 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question
112. 存在句 existential sentence
113. 肯定句 positive sentence