英语语法:If 条件状语从句练习题

出自:英语语法  发布于:2020年01月31日

1. If he hard, he will get good grades.

A. study B. studies

C. will study D. studied

2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow.

A. go B. went

C. will go D. goes

3. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.

A. don’t B. won’t

C. can’t D. mustn’t

4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.

A. have B. had

C. will have D. has

5. If he comes late, he will miss the train.

A. and B. so

C. / D. or

【归纳总结】

1. if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,可放在主句后,也可放在主句前,常用逗号隔开。如题1。

2. 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句有下列情况时,从句用一般现在时

表示将来意义。

当主句为一般将来时态时。如: If your daughter comes, I will call you up.

当主句是祈使句时。如: Please stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

当主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词时。如:

If he goes on smoking, it may be very bad for his health.

当主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等动词时。如:

I want to go there if the rain stops.

【贴示一】 if 还可以当“是否”讲,主要用于宾语从句,相当于whether,从句的时态根据语境来确定。如题2。而if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。

【贴示二】 条件状语从句中动词do的替代作用:

在日常交际过程中,为了避免重复,英语中常用do来替代上文所提到的动作(即

行为动词或短语)。如题3。又如:

— I’ll go to school on foot today.

— If you do, you’ll be late for class.

相关内容:

分词的时态

英语语法:表示转折或对比

语法:让步状语从句

1. If he hard, he will get good grades.

A. study B. studies

C. will study D. studied

2. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow.

A. go B. went

C. will go D. goes

3. Everyone must dress up. If you , they won’t let you in.

A. don’t B. won’t

C. can’t D. mustn’t

4. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip.

A. have B. had

C. will have D. has

5. If he comes late, he will miss the train.

A. and B. so

C. / D. or

【归纳总结】

1. if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,可放在主句后,也可放在主句前,常用逗号隔开。如题1。

2. 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句有下列情况时,从句用一般现在时

表示将来意义。

当主句为一般将来时态时。如: If your daughter comes, I will call you up.

当主句是祈使句时。如: Please stay at home if it rains tomorrow.

当主句的谓语含有can, may, must等情态动词时。如:

If he goes on smoking, it may be very bad for his health.

当主句的谓语是hope, wish, want等动词时。如:

I want to go there if the rain stops.

【贴示一】 if 还可以当“是否”讲,主要用于宾语从句,相当于whether,从句的时态根据语境来确定。如题2。而if引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来。

【贴示二】 条件状语从句中动词do的替代作用:

在日常交际过程中,为了避免重复,英语中常用do来替代上文所提到的动作(即

行为动词或短语)。如题3。又如:

— I’ll go to school on foot today.

— If you do, you’ll be late for class.

相关内容:

分词的时态 英语语法:表示转折或对比 语法:让步状语从句

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