1、同, 与, 和, 跟
talk with a friend 与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架
[争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
be up with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2
2、表示使用的工具, 手段
defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick 用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3
3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4
4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb. 投票赞成某人
with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：
He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。
典型例题
The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D.
with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用
with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意：
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
be with sb. 赞成某人, 在某人一边5
5、[表示随身携带]在...身边
Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗?
Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
[表示行为方式]以..., 带着
Handle with care! 小心轻放!
with accuracy 精确地
with smile 面带微笑地
serve the people with one s whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务6
6、[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]
walk with a stick in one s hand 手拿拐棍走路
sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉7
7、[表示原因 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
jump with joy 高兴得跳起来
shake with cold 冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。
对于, 关于, 就...来说
They are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好。
We are pleased with the house.我们对这所房屋很满意。
It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。8
8、[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]
On with your shoes! 穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来!
Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主义!